The Birth of New Technology

WATER FUEL CELL

The Birth of New Technology

Notice of Technology
All Rights Reserved

Printed in the United States of
America. Except in the case of
brief quotations embodied in
critical articles or review, no part
of this WFC technical brief may
be reproduce in any fonn or by
any means, or stored in a
databank or retrieval system
without express written permis-
sion of inventor, Stanley A.
Meyer. For Written approval, fax
(614) 871-8075 or send request to
3792 Broadway, Grove City,
Ohio 43123.

All graphic illustrations were cre-
ated and registered under inter-
national UCC copyright laws by
Stanley A. Meyer.

All publishing rights reserved by
Inventor, Stanley A. Meyer, un-
der international UCC copyright
laws.

****************

National Security Laws

Patent security is enforced by
National Security Laws of each
participating country. Do "not"
make, sell, or utilize a patented
process and/or device without
inventor written consent and ap-
proval. International patent and
copyright laws mandate the same
"usage" restrictions.

Information pn;sented in this
manual is not to be used for
manufacturing purposes.

****************

1995 By Stanley A. Meyer

under DCe 1979 By Syanley A. Meyer

Foreign Grant License

The

u.s.

Government has al-

lowed the WFC technology to go
forward into the international
market place by issuing foreign
grant license No. 492680 issued
July 10, 1989 and foreign grant
license No. 490606 issued Nov.
15, 1989 to Inventor, Stanley A.
Meyer, as so specified and re-
quired under the Patent Coopera-
tion Treaty (PCT) Act. Heavy
fines and imprisonment are levied
on anyone who falsely claims to
have participated in the devel-
opment of a invention. Under the
PCT Act, a Declaration of Oath
must be signed, certified, and
registered prior to the filing of
any PCT patent application.

****************

WATER FUEL CELL

Patents Granted To Date

The Birth of New Technology

Stanley A. Meyer

4,389,981
4,613,779
4,421,474
1,231,872
1,233,379
1,228,833
1,227,094
4,613,304
1,235,669
4,275,950
1,234,774
3,970,070
1,234,773

4,265,224
1,213,671
4,465,455
4,798,661
4,826,581

5,149,407

0101761
1577992
0086439
1584224
4,936,961
1,694,782
5,293,857

Hydrogen gas injector system for internal combustion engine (U.S.A.)
Electrical pulse generator (U.S.A.)

Hydrogen gas burner (U.S.A.)
Hydrogen injector system (CDA)

Hydrogen gas injector for internal combustion engine (CDA)

Gas electrical hydrogen generator (CDA)

Hydrogen/air

non-combustible gas mixing combustionsystem (CD A)

Gas electrical hydrogen generator (USA)
Controlled hydrogen gas flame (CDA)
Ught-guide lens (USA)

Hydrogen generator system (USA)
Solar heating system (USA)

Resonant cavity hydrogen generator that operates with a pulse voltage electrical

potential (CDA)
Multi-stage solar storage system (USA)
Electrical particle generator (CDA)

Start-up / shut

own for a hydrogen gas burner (USA) Gas

generator voltage control circuit (USA)

Controlled process for the productionof thermal energy from gases and apparatus

useful therefore (Hydrogen Fracturin Process) (PeT)
Process and apparatus for the production of fuel gas and the enhanced release of
thermal energy from such gas (Electronic interfacing for the Hydrogen Fracturing
Process) (Resonant Action) (USA) (WFC Project 423 DA)
Controlled hydrogen gas flame (EPO)
Controlled hydrogen Gas flame (JPO)

Hydrogen gas injector system for internal combustion engine (EPO)

Hydrogen Injection System (JPO)

Method For the production of a Fuel Gas "Electrical polarization Process" (U.s.A.)

Resonant Cavity For Hydrogen Generator (}PO)

Hydrogen gas fuel and management system for an internal combustion engine

utilizing hydrogen gas fuel (U.S.A.)

Other U.S.

Foreign Patents Pending

Refer to

WFC

Profit Sharing Certificate Prospectus when considering purchasing a

WFC

Dealership or obtaining a

WFC

Profit Sharing Certificate

_n:R AJEI. CEll.

About the Author

Stanley A. Meyer

Stanley A. Meyer, a businessman and free-lance inventor, lives in Grove City, Ohio. His scientific and
engineering background covers many fields of endeavors: Hean Monitors for the medical profession, the
Validator System System for the banking institution, the Nivax and Actar System for the oceanography
field, and the "EBED" concept for Star Wars, to mention a few. And, now, Mr. Meyer has developed the
Water Fuel Cell technology to help solve the energy crisis. Many energy patents have been granted to him
over the years.

Stanley A. Meyer founded and served as chairman of several high technology business and cosponsored
other business activities in the international market place.

While continuing to set up Water Fuel Cell business entity and inventing, Stanley A. Meyer has begun
working on a book entitled "With the Lord, There is Purpose" describing his "faith-walk" with the Lord to
fulfill end-time prophecy. He continues his speaking engagements throughout the world.

Recipient A wards of Merit:
1990 - Who's Who of American Inventors

1991 - 1992 Who's Who Of Entrepreneurs U.S.A.
1992 - Who's Who of American Inventors

1993- Who's Who of American Inventors of the Year Award
1994- Who's Who of American Inventors

Publications of Authorship
Raum

zeit: U.S.: Vol. 2 No.1, 1990; Vo13 No.4, 1992

Raum

zeit: Europe: 9 Jahrgang Nr 44; 9 Jahrgang Nr 48; 9 Jahrgang Nr 50

Explore: U.S.: Vol 3 No.4, 1992; Vol 4 No.2, 1993

Speaker of Request:

1989 SAFE International Congress for Free Energy, Einsiedeln, Switzerland 1990
International Extraordinary Science, Colorado Springs, Colorado
1991 International Global Clean Energy Congress, Geneva, Switzerland 1991
International Clobal Science Congress, Daytona Beach, Florida

1993 International Symposium on New Energy, Denver, Colorado
1994 International Solar Expo 94, Ukiah, California

III

WATER FUEL CELL

The Birth of New Technology

WFC Tech-Brief

Table of Contents

B·DOt,:

History

Page Locator

Scientific

Paragon

......................................................................................:

..................... Preface

See. 1) Memo 420: Hydrogen Fracturing Process .................................................................25

Date of Entry: 01/25/90

See. 2) Memo 421: Quenching Circuit Technology ............................................................... 11

Date of Entry: 01/25/90

Sec. 3) Memo 422DA: WFC Hydrogen Gas Management System .......................................50

Date of Entry: 04/15/91

Sec. 4) Memo 423DA: Water Fuel Injection System .............................................................13

Date of Entry: 07/03/91

Sec. 5) Memo 424: Atomic Energy Balance of Water ...........................................................13

Date of Entry: 11/14/91

Sec. 6) Memo 425: Taper Resonant Cavity .......................................................................... 07

Date of Entry: 08/13/92

Sec. 7) Memo 426: VIC Matrix Circuit ................................................................................ 24

Date of Entry: 07/07/93

Sec. 8) Memo 427: Voltage Wave-Guide ............................................................................. 15

Date of Entry: 08/10/93

Sec. 9) Memo 428: Exhaust Air Reclaimer ...........................................................................08

Date of Entry: 06/18/94

Sec. 10) Memo 429: Optical Thenna! Lens ........................................................................... 12

Date of Entry: 11/03/95

See

11) Memo 430: Steam Resonator .................................................................................... 13

Date of Entry: 5/18/96

Appendix A: Table of Tabulation ................................................................... Appx A

Appendix B: Glossary of Application Notes ...................................................Appx B

1111

The Law of Physics is defmed as duplicating a given
function without change.

Therefore

A proven function becomes a law of defmition: example
... Law of motion, law of inductance, etc.

Consequently

The law of definition as to proven function is herein used
throughout this WFC Tech-Brief as "Merit of Expression.
"

The Law of Change

A law of Physics establishes a proven function based on
"Preset" conditions ...

Change anyone of the conditions and the law no longer
applies ...

A "new" law emerges in the consciousness of Physics

Why? ... Atoms possess intelligence ...

Performing the "What if' logic function under different
"Preset" conditions.

Stanley A. Meyer

Preface

Scientific

Paragon

e
m

o

W

F
C

WATER FUEL CELL

Hydrogen Fracturing Process ... using Water as Fuel.

Over the Years man has used water in many ways to make his
life on Earth more productive. Why not,now, use water as fuel to
power our cars, heat our homes, fly our planes or propel
spaceships beyond our galaxy? Biblical prophesy foretells this
event.

After all, the energy contained in a gallon of water exceeds 2.5
million barrels of oil when equated in terms of atomic energy.
Water, of course, is free, abundant, and energy recyclable.

The Hydrogen Fracturing Process dissociates the water molecule

by way of voltage stimulation, ionizes the combustible gases by
electron ejection and, then, prevents the formation of the water
molecule during thermal gas ignition ... releasing thermal
explosive energy beyond "normal" gas burning levels under
control state ... and the atomic energy process is environmentally
safe.

The Hydrogen Fracturing Process is systematically activated and
performed in the following way:

Section 1

RE: Hydrogen Fracturing Process Memo WFC 420

______________________________________________________________________________

Stanley A. Meyer 1 - 1

Hydrogen Fracturing Process

Method

Using "Voltage Potential" to stimulate the water molecule

to produce atomic energy on demand

Operational Parameters

Pulsing Transfonner

The pulsing transformer

(A/G)

steps up the voltage amplitude or voltage potential during pulsing

operations. The primary coil is electrically isolated (no electrical connection between primary and
secondary coil) to form Voltage Intensifier Circuit (AA) Figure (1-1). Voltage amplitude or voltage
potential is increased when secondary coil (A) is wrapped with more turns of wire. Isolated electrical
ground

(J)

prevents electron flow from input circuit ground.

Blocking Diode

Blocking Diode (B) prevents electrical "shorting" to secondary coil (A) during pulse-off time since

the diode "only" conducts electrical energy in the direction of the schematic arrow.

LC Circuit

Resonant Charging Choke

(C)

in series with Excitor-array (El/E2) forms an inductor-capacitor circuit

(LC) since the Excitor-Array (ER) acts or performs as an capacitor during pulsing operations, as
illustrated in Figure (1-2) as to Figure (1-1).

The Dielectric Properties (insulator to the flow of amps) of natural water (dielectric constant being

78.54

25c) between the electrical plates (El/E2) forms the capacitor (ER). Water now becomes part

of the Voltage Intensifier Circuit in the form of "resistance" between electrical ground and pulse-
frequency positive-potential ... helping to prevent electron flow within the pulsing circuit (AA) of
Figure 1-1.

RE: Hydrogen Fracturing Process Memo WFC 420

_____________________________________________________________________________

Stanley A. Meyer 1 - 2

The Inductor (C) takes on or becomes an Modulator Inductor which steps up an oscillation of

given charging frequency with the effective capacitance of an pulse-forming network in order to charge
the voltage zones

(E1/E2)

to an higher potential beyond applied voltage input

The Inductance (C) and Capacitance (ER) properties of the LC circuit is therefore "tuned" to

resonance at a certain frequency. The Resonant Frequency can be raised or lowered by changing the
inductance and/or the capacitance values. The established resonant frequency is, of course, independent
of voltage amplitude, as illustrated in Figure (1-3) as to Figure (1-4).

The value of the Inductor (C), the value of the capacitor (ER), and the pulse-frequency of the voltage

being applied across the LC circuit determines the impedance of the LC circuit

The impedance of an inductor and a capacitor in series, Z series is given by

(Eq 1)

The Resonant Frequency (F) of an LC circuit in series is given by

(Eq 4)

Olun's Law for LC circuit in series is given by

(Eq 5)

RE: Hydrogen Fracturing Process Memo WFC 420

_____________________________________________________________________________

Stanley A. Meyer 1 - 3

Voltage

The voltage across the inductor (C) or capacitor (ER) is greater than the applied voltage (H). At

frequency close to resonance, the voltage across the individual components is higher than the applied
voltage (H), and, at resonant frequency, the voltage VT across both the inductor and the c:apacitor are
theoretically infinite. However, physical constraints of components and circuit interaction prevents the
voltage from reaching infinity.

The voltage (VL) across the inductor (C) is given by the equation

(Eq 6)

The voltage

(VC)

across the capacitor is given by

(Eq 7)

During resonant interaction, the incoming unipolar pulse-train (H) of Figure

(1-1)

as to Figure

1-5) produces an step-charging voltage-effect across Excitor-Array (ER), as illustrated in Figure

i1-3)

and Figure (1-4). Voltage intensity increases from zero 'ground-state' to an high positive voltage
potential in an progressive function. Once the voltage-pulse is terminated or switched-off, voltage
potential returns to "ground-state" or near ground-state to start the voltage deflection process over
again.

Voltage intensity or level across Excitor-Array (ER) can exceed 20,000 volts due to circuit (AA)
interaction and is directly related to pulse-train (H) variable amplitude input.

RE: Hydrogen Fracturing Process Memo WFC 420

_____________________________________________________________________________

Stanley A. Meyer 1 - 4

RLC Circuit

Inductor (C) is made of or composed of resistive wire (R2) to further restrict D.C. current flow

beyond inductance reaction (XL), and, is given by

(Eq 8)

Dual-inline RLC Network

Variable inductor-coil (D), similar to inductor (C) connected to opposite polarity voltage zone (E2)

further inhibits electron movement or deflection within the Voltage Intensifier Circuit. Movable wiper
arm fine "tunes" "Resonant Action" during pulsing operations. Inductor (D) in relationship to inductor
(C) electrically balances the opposite voltage electrical potential across voltage zones (EI/E2).

VIC Resistance

Since pickup coil (A) is also composed of or made of resistive wire-coil (Rl), then, total circuit

resistance is given by

(Eq 9)

Where, RE is the dielectric constant of natural water.

Ohm's Law as to applied electrical power, which is

(Eq 10)

Where

(Eq 11)

RE: Hydrogen Fracturing Process Memo WFC 420

_____________________________________________________________________________

Stanley A. Meyer 1 - 5

Whereby

Electrical power (P) is an linear relationship between two variables, voltage (E) and amps (I).

Voltage Dynamic

Potencal Energy

Voltage

is "electrical pressure" or "electrical force" within an electrical circuit and is known as

voltage

potential". The higher the voltage potential, the greater "electrical attraction force" or

Electrical repelling force" is applied to the electrical circuit. Voltage potential is an "unaltered" or
“unchanged" energy-state when "electron movement" or "electron deflection" is prevented or

restricted within the electrical circuit.

Voltage Performs Work

Unlike voltage charges within an electrical circuit sets up an "electrical attraction force; whereas,

like electrical charges within the same electrical circuit encourages an "repelling action".

both cases,

electrical charge deflection or movement is directly related to applied voltage. These

electrical

"forces"

are known as "voltage fields" and can exhibit either a positive or negative electrical charge.

Likewise, Ions or particles within the electrical circuit having unlike electrical charges are attracted

to each other. Ions or particle masses having the same or like electrical charges will move away from
one another, as illustrated in Figure (1-6).

Furthermore, electrical charged ions or particles can move toward stationary voltage fields of

opposite polarity, and, is given by Newton's second Law

(Eq 12)

Where

The

acceleration (A) of an particle mass (M) acted on by a Net Force (F).

RE: Hydrogen Fracturing Process Memo WFC 420

_____________________________________________________________________________

Stanley A. Meyer 1 - 6

Whereby

Net Force (F) is the "electrical attraction force" between opposite electrically charged entities, and,

is given by Coulomb's Law

(Eq 13)

Whereas

Difference of potential between two charges is measured by the work necessary to bring the charges

together, and, is given by

(Eq 14)

The potential at a point due to a charge (q) at a distance (R) in a medium whose dielectric constant is

(e).

Atomic Interaction to Voltage Stimulation

Atomic structure of an atom exhibits two types of electrical charged mass-entities. Orbital electrons

having negative electrical charges (-) and a nucleus composed of protons having positive electrical
charges

(+).

In stable electrical state, the number of negative electrically charged electrons equals the

same number of positive electrically charged protons ... forming an atom having "no" net electrical
charge.

Whenever one or more electrons are "dislodged" from the atom, the atom takes on a net positive

electrical charge and is called a positive ion. If an electron combines with a stable or normal atom, the
atom has a net negative charge and is called a negative ion.

Voltage

potential within an electrical circuit (see Voltage Intensifier Circuit as to Figure 1-1) can

cause one or more electrons to be dislodged from the atom due to opposite polarity attraction between
unlike charged entities, as shown in Figure

(1-8)

(see Figure

_1-_6

again as to Figure

1-9)

as to Newtons's

and Coulomb's Laws of electrical force (RR).

RE: Hydrogen Fracturing Process Memo WFC 420

_____________________________________________________________________________

Stanley A. Meyer 1 - 7

The resultant electrical attraction force (qq') combines or joins unlike atoms together by way of

covalent bonding to form molecules of gases, solids, or liquids.

When the unlike oxygen atom combines with two hydrogen atoms to from the water molecule

accepting the hydrogen electrons (aa' of Figure 1-7), the oxygen atoms become "net" negative
electrically charged (-) since the restructured oxygen atom now occupies 10 negative electrically
charged electrons as to only 8 positive electrically charged protons. The hydrogen atom with only

itS

positive charged proton remaining and unused, now, takes on a "net" positive electrical charge equal to
the electrical intensity of the negative charges of the two electrons (aa') being shared by the oxygen
atom ... satisfying the law of physics that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. The
sum total of the two positive charged hydrogen atoms

(++)

equaling the negative charged oxygen atom

(--) forms a "no" net electrical charged molecule of water. Only the unlike atoms of the water molecule
exhibits opposite electrical charges.

Voltage Dissociation of The Water Molecule

Placement of a pulse-voltage potential across the Excitor-Array (ER) while inhibiting or

preventing electron flow from within the Voltage Intensifier Circuit (AA) causes the water molecule to
separate into its component parts by, momentarily, pulling away orbital electrons from the water
molecule, as illustrated in Figure (1-9).

The stationary "positive" electrical voltage-field (EI) not only attracts the negative charged oxygen

atom but also pulls away negative charged electrons from the water molecule. At the same time, the
stationary "negative" electrical voltage field (E2) attracts the positive charged hydrogen atoms. Once
the negative electrically charged electrons are dislodged from the water molecule, covalent bonding
(sharing electrons) ceases to exist, switching-off or disrupting the electrical attraction force (qq')
between the water molecule atoms.

The liberated and moving atoms (having missing electrons) regain or capture the free floating

electrons once applied voltage is switched-off during pulsing operations. The liberated and electrically
stabilized atom having a net electrical charge of "zero" exit the water bath for hydrogen gas utilization.

Dissociation of the water molecule by way of voltage stimulation is herein called 'The Electrical

Polarization Process".

RE: Hydrogen Fracturing Process Memo WFC 420

_____________________________________________________________________________

Stanley A. Meyer 1 - 8

Subjecting or exposing the water molecule to even higher voltage levels causes the liberated atoms to

go into a "state" of gas ionization. Each liberated atom taking-on its own "net" electrical charge. The
ionized atoms along with free floating negative charged electrons are, now, deflected (pulsing electrical
voltage fields of opposite polarity) through the Electrical Polarization Process … imparting or
superimposing a second physical-force (particle-impact) unto the electrically charged water bath.
Oscillation (back and forth movement) of electrically charged particles by way of voltage deflection is
hereinafter called "Resonant Action", as illustrated in Figure (1-10).

Attenuating and adjusting the "pulse-voltage-amplitude" with respect to the "pulse voltage

frequency", now, produces hydrogen gas on demand while restricting amp flow.

Laser Interaction

Light-emitting diodes arranged in a Cluster-Array (see Figure 1-11) provides and emits a narrow band

of visible light energy into the voltage stimulated water bath, as illustrated in Figure (1-13) as to Figure (1-
12). The absorbed Laser Energy (Electromagnetic Energy) causes many atoms to lose electrons while
highly energizing the liberated combustible gas ions prior to and during thermal gas-ignition. Laser or
light intensity is linear with respect to the forward current through the LEDS, and, is determined by

Where

led

is the specified forward current (typically 2Oma. per diode);

led

is the LED voltage drop

(typically 1.7 volts for red emitters).

Ohm's Law for LED circuit in parallel array, and is given by

(Eq 16)

Where

(It) is the forward current through LED cluster-Array: Vcc is volts applied (typically 5 volts).

RE: Hydrogen Fracturing Process Memo WFC 420

_____________________________________________________________________________

Stanley A. Meyer 1 - 9

---.

Whereby

Laser or light intensity is variable as to duty cycle on/off pulse-frequency from 1Hz to 65 Hz and

above is given by

(Eq 17)

Le is light intensity in watt; Tl is current on-time; T2 is current off-time; and (ION)=RMS value of

load current during on-period.

Injecting Laser Energy into the Electrical Polarization Process and controlling the intensity of the

light-energy causes the Combustible Gases to reach a higher energy-state (electromagnetically priming
the combustible gas ions) which, in turn, accelerates gas production while raising gas-flame
temperatures beyond "normal" gas-burning levels.

Injecting "Electromagnetically Primed" and "Electrically Charged" combustible gas ions (from

water) into other light-activated Resonant Cavities further promotes gas-yield beyond voltage/laser
stimulation, as illustrated in Figure (1-16) as to Figure (1-18).

Electron Extraction Process

Exposing the displaced and moving combustible gas atoms (exiting waterbath and passing through

Gas Resonant Cavity (T), Figure (1-17) as to Figure (1-18) to another or separate pulsating laser energy-
source (V) at higher voltage levels (E3/E4) causes more electrons to be "pulled away" or "dislodged"
from the gas atoms, as illustrated in Figure (1-15) as to Figure (1-8).

The absorbed Laser Energy "forces" or "deflects" the electrons away from the gas atom nucleus

during voltage-pulse Off-Time. The recurring positive voltage-pulse

(k)

attracts

(qq')

the liberated

negative electrically charged electrons to positive voltage zone (E3). While, at the same time, the
pulsating negative electrical voltage potential (E4) attracts

(qq')

the positive electrical charged nucleus.

The Positive Electrical Voltage Field (E3) and Negative Electrical Voltage Fields (E4) are

RE: Hydrogen Fracturing Process Memo WFC 420

_____________________________________________________________________________

Stanley A. Meyer 1 - 10

triggered "Simultaneously" during the same duty-pulse.

Electron Extraction Circuit (BB) of Figure (1-14) removes. captures. and consumes the

"dislodged" electrons (from the gas atoms) to cause the gas atoms to go into and reach "Critical-
State", forming highly energized combustible gas atoms having missing electrons. Resistive values
(R4. R6, R7, and dialectic constant of gas Rg) and isolated electrical ground (W) prevents "electron-
flow" or "electron deflection" from occurring within circuit (BB) during pulsing operations (at
resonant frequency) and. therefore, keeps the gas atoms in critical-state by "NOT" allowing electron
replacement to occur or take place between the moving gas atoms.

The "dislodged" negative charged electrons are "destroyed" or "consumed" in the form of "heat"

when Amp Consuming Devise

(S)

(such as a light bulb) is positive electrically energized during

alternate pulsing operations. Laser activated or laser primed gas ions repels the "dislodged" electrons
being consumed. as illustrated in Figure (1-8) as to Figure (1-20). The Electron Extraction Process
(BB) is, hereinafter, called "The Hydrogen Gas Gun" and is placed on top of a Resonant Cavity
Assembly, as illustrated in Figure (1-17) as to Figure (1-18).

Thermal Explosive Energy

Exposing the expelling "laser-primed" and "electrically charged" combustible gas ions (exiting from
Gas Resonant Cavity) to a thermal-spark or heat-zone causes thermal gas-ignition, releasing thermal
explosive energy (gmt) beyond the Gas-Flame Stage, as illustrated in Figure (1-19) as to (1-18).

Thermal Atomic interaction (gmt) is caused when the combustible gas ions (from water) fail to

unite or form a Covalent Link-up or Covalent Bond between the water molecule atoms. as
illustrated in Figure (1-19). The oxygen atom having less than four covalent electrons (Electron
Extraction Process) is unable to reach "Stable-State" (six to eight covalent electrons required) when
the two hydrogen atoms seeks to form the water molecule during thermal gas ignition.

The absorbed Laser energy (Va. Vb and V c) weakens the "Electrical Bond" between the orbital

electrons and the nucleus of the atoms; while, at the same time, electrical attraction-force (qq'),
being stronger than "Normal" due to the lack of covalent electrons. "Locks Onto" and "Keeps" the
hydrogen electrons. These “abnormal” or “unstable” conditions cause the combustible gas ions to
over compensate and breakdown into thermal explosive energy (gmt). This Atomic Thermal-

RE: Hydrogen Fracturing Process Memo WFC

420

_____________________________________________________________________________

Stanley A. Meyer 1 - 11

Interaction between highly energized combustible gas ions is hereinafter called "The Hydrogen

Fracturing Process."

By simply attenuating or varying voltage amplitude in direct relationship to voltage pulse-rate
determines Atomic Power-Yield under controlled state.

Rocket Propulsion

Add-on Resonant Cavities (placed beneath the Hydrogen Gas Gun Assembly) arranged in parallel

to vertical Cluster-Array increases the atomic Energy-Yield of the Hydrogen Fracturing Process
undergoing thermal gas-ignition, as illustrated in Figure (1-22) as to Figure (1-18). This Cluster-
Assembly or Cluster-form is, hereinafter, called "The water powered rocket engine".

Prolonged-rocket-flights carrying heavier payloads is achieved by liquefying the "specially

treated” combustible gas ions (laser primed oxygen gas atoms having missing electrons and laser
primed hydrogen gas atoms) under pressure in separate fuel tanks affixed to a Rocket Engine, as
illustrated in Figure

(1-21).

Rocket thrust is now controlled by the flow rate of the combustible ionized

gases entering the combustion chamber of the rocket engine once gas-ignition occurs.

In Summation

The Hydrogen Fracturing Process

simply triggers and releases atomic energy from natural

water by allowing highly energized sub-critical combustible gas ions to come together during thermal
gas ignition. The Voltage Intensifier circuit brings on the "Electrical Polarization Process" that switches
off the covalent bond of the water molecule without consuming amps. The Electrical Extraction Circuit
not only decreases the mass size of the combustible gas atoms; but, also, and at the same time produces
"electrical energy" when the liberated electrons are directed away from the Hydrogen Gas Gun
Assembly.

The Hydrogen Fracturing Process

has the capability of releasing thermal explosive energy up

to and beyond

2.5

million barrels of oil per gallon of water under controlled state…which simply

prevents the formation of the water molecule during thermal gas ignition…releasing thermal explosive
energy beyond the normal gas combustion process. The Hydrogen Fracturing Process is
environmentally safe.

RE: Hydrogen Fracturing Process Memo WFC 420

_____________________________________________________________________________

Stanley A. Meyer 1 - 12

The Hydrogen Fracturing Process

is design-variable to retrofit to any type of energy

consuming devise since the Hydrogen Gas Gun can be reduced to the size of an auto spark plug or a gas
injector pan of a fighter aircraft or enlarged to form a rocket engine. Prototyping determines operational
parameters. The Hydrogen Fracturing Process is registered and certified under the Patent Cooperation
Treaty Act via foreign grant license #492680 issued July 10, 1989 and foreign grant license #490606
issued Nov. 15, 1988 by the United States of America as to Hydrogen Fracturing Process U.S. patent
#4,826,581 issued May 2, 1989, Electrical Polarization Process U.S. Patent #4,936,961 issued Iune26,
1990, Resonant Cavity Voltage Intensifier Circuit (VIC) U.S. Patent 5,149,407 issued Sept 22, 1992, and
other U.S;- patents pending under the Patent Cooperation Treaty Act (PCT) Worldwide. (see WFC
"Patents Granted To Date").

WATER FUEL CELL

Quenching Circuit Technology

Rendering Hydrogen Safer Than Natural Gas

The Quenching Circuit Technology is a combination and
integration of several Gas-Processes that uses noncombustible
gases to render hydrogen safer than Natural Gas.

The, "Non-Burnable" gases are used to adjust hydrogen
"Bum-Rate" to Fuel-Gas burning levels ... recyc1ed to
stabilize Gas-Flame temperatures .. .intermixed to sustain and
maintain an hydrogen Gas-Flame ... and used to prevent
Spark-Ignition of supply gases.

The utilization and recycling of the non-combustible gases
allows the Water Fuel Cell to become a Retrofit Energy
System.

The Quenching Circuit Technology is systematically activated
and performed in the following way:

Section 2

RE: Quenching Circuit Technology Memo WFC 421

______________________________________________________________________________

Stanley A. Meyer 2 - 1

Quenching Circuit Technology

(Rendering Hydrogen safer than Natural Gas)

Operational Parameters

Spark-Ignition Tube

Spark-Ignition Tube (B) is a tubular test apparatus (1/8 diameter) that determines and measures

the "Bum-Rate" of different types of Burnable Gases intermixed with Ambient Air, as illustrated in
Figure (2-1).

Spark-Ignitor (A) causes and starts the Burnable Gas-Mixture (B) to undergo Gas-Ignition

which, in turns, supports and allows Gas Combustion to take place ... forming and sustaining a Gas-
Flame. The expanding and moving Gas-Flame travels (away from spark-ignitor) the linear length of the
gas filled tube (C) and is "detected" and "measured" (length between spark-ignitor and light-detector) in
one second after gas-ignition. The Gas-Ignition Process, now, establishes the "Burn-Rate" of a Burnable
Gas-Mixture in centimetres per second (cm/sec.), as illustrated in Figure (2-2).

Different types of "Burnable" Gas-Mixtures exposed to the Gas-Ignition Process were tested,

measured, recorded and systematically arranged as to cm/sec. length, see vertical bar Graph

(2-2) again. The Gas-Ignition Process was performed several times to establish the "average" Burn-Rate
of the Fuel-Gases which, in turn, establishes the length of the vertical bars.

Gas Injection Process

Injecting and intermixing an Non-Combustible Gas (D) (non-burnable gas) with the -'Burnable"

Gas-Mixture (B) "changes" or "alters" the gas-mixture "Burn-Rate". Increasing the volume-amount of
Non-Combustible Gas (D) diminishes and/or lowers the "Burn-Rate" of the Gas-Mixture

(B/D)

still

further. Progressive and controlled intermixing of the non-combustible gases

(B/D)

allowed the "Burn-

Rate" of Hydrogen to be "lowered" or "adjusted" to "match" or ... :o-equal" the "Bum-Rate" of other
Fuel-Gases, see curve line in Figure (2-2).

In terms of operational performance, the Non-Burnable gas (D) does "Not" support the

::Ji5

Combustion Process since the Non-Burnable Gas (D) "restricts" or "retards" the speed at

RE: Quenching Circuit Technology Memo WFC 421

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Stanley A. Meyer 2 - 2

which the Oxygen Atom unites with Hydrogen Atoms to cause Gas Combustion. The "Gas
Retarding Process" is, of course, applicable to any type or combination of Burnable Gases or
Burnable gas-mixture.

Gas Mixing Regulator

Inherently, the Water Fuel Cell allows the "Burn-Rate" of Hydrogen to be "Changed" or

"adjusted" from 325 cm/sec. to 42 cm/sec. (Co-equalling Natural Gas Burning levels) since Non-
Combustible Gases (such as Nitrogen, Argon, and other non-burnable gases) derived from Ambient
Air dissolved in natural water performs the Gas Retarding Process ... sustaining and maintaining an
Open-Air Flame beyond 5000-degrees F, as illustrated in Figure

(2-3)

Natural water acts and performs as a "Gas-Mixing Regulator" when the Fuel-Cell is

electrically energized by way of voltage stimulation (Electrical Polarization Process) .... producing a
uniform gas-mixture

(B/D)

regardless of the Gas Flow-Rate of the Fuel-Cell…producing a

uniform gas-mixture

(B/D)

only when needed. In quiescent-state, the supply of gases

(BID)

being

released from the water bath is "terminated" and "stopped" when the Fuel-Cell becomes "de-
energized". The unused water, of course, remains as a non-burnable liquid. The gases

(B/D)

above

the water bath is "vented" for safety purposes.

Flame Temperature Adjustment

By capturing and recycling the expelled non-combustible gas (D) (derived from and

supplied by the water bath) back into the sustained hydrogen gas-flame or Fuel-Cell causes the gas-
flame temperature to be "changed" or "altered" by way of the Gas Retarding Process, as illustrated
in Figure (2-4) as to Figure (2-3). The recycling gases (D) controlled by an Gas Flow Regulator
allows the gas flame-temperature to be "adjusted" or "calibrated" to any gas burning level (S), as so
illustrated in Figure (2-2).

The "newly" formed and established gas flame-temperature remains constant regardless of

the gas flow-rate of the Fuel-Cell. Continual feedback of non-combustible gases (D) is, hereinafter,
called "The Gas Combustion Stabilization Process".

Automatically, the Gas Combustion Stabilization Process changes the "Burn-Rate" of the

Fuel Cell gases

(B/D)

when obtaining the desired gas-flame temperature.

Stanley A. Meyer

2-2

RE: Quenching Circuit Technology Memo WFC 421

______________________________________________________________________________

Stanley A. Meyer 2 - 3

Quenching Circuit

Spark-Ignition of the Fuel-Cell gases

(B/D)

is prevented when the "Gas Retarding Process" is

used in conjunction with a "Quenching Circuit", as illustrated in Figure (2-3), (2-4), (2-5) and 2

6).

The non-combustible gases (D) separates and prevents the hydrogen atoms to unite with

oxygen atoms to "bring-on" or "initiate" Gas-Ignition. The narrow passaway (at least

1/8

inch long and

having a .015 diameter) prevents the moving gas atoms from "Re-Grouping". The alignment of the
Fuel-Cell gases

(BID)

inside the tubular-passaway is, hereinafter, called "The Quenching Circuit". The

Quenching Circuit "Anti-Spark technique" is "independent" of both Gas-Velocity and Gas-Pressure.

Quenching Nozzle

Additional Quenching Circuits arranged in a Disc-shape configuration forms a "Quenching

Nozzle" when attached to an "Quenching Tube", as illustrated in Figure (2-4) as to Figure (2-6). The
Multi Gas-Port Disc compensates for increased Gas-Velocity while "preventing" spark-ignition of the
Fuel-Cell gases. The overlapping Flame-Pattern re-ignites the expelling hydrogen gas-mixture (B/D)
should Flame-Out occur. Ceramic material is used to form the "Quenching Disc" to "prevent" hole-size
enlargement due to gas-oxidation.

The non-combustible gases (D) keeps the Ceramic Material "cool-to-the-touch" by projecting

the Gas-Flame beyond and away from the disc-surface ... the Quenching Disc remains "cool" even if the
Gas-Flame Temperature exceeds the melting-point of the disc-material.

Quenching Tube

The Quenching Disc is extended into a Flexible Tube to transport the Fuel-Cell gases safely over

long distances, as illustrated in Figure (2-7). The Spark-Arresting Gas-Line is, hereinafter, called "The
Quenching Tube."

Catalytic Block Assembly

An Inverted hemispherical cavity placed on top. of and in space relationship to the "Quenching

Disc" insures total gas-combustion by recycling any "escaped" or "unused" burnable

RE: Quenching Circuit Technology Memo WFC 421

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Stanley A. Meyer 2 - 4

gases back into the gas-flame for Gas-Ignition ... preventing Gas-Oxide formation, as illustrated in
Figure (2-8) as to Figure (2-4).

Internal Combustion Engine

The Gas Combustion Stabilization Process (recycling non-combustible gases) is also

applicable to operating an Internal Combustion Engine without changing Engine-Parts since the Gas
Retarding Process allows the hydrogen "Burn-Rate to "equal" the "Burn-Rate" of Gasoline or
Diesel-Fuel, as illustrated in Figure (2-2). The engine provides its own non-combustible gases
derived from Ambient Air undergoing the gas-combustion process. Engine temperature remains the
same since The Gas Stabilization Process is used.

Gas Grid System

Ambient Air is the prime source of Non-Combustible Gases when the Air-Gases are exposed

to and passes through an Open-Air Flame, as illustrated in Figure (2-10). The Gas Combustion
Process of the Gas-Flame eliminates oxygen and burnable gas atoms from the expelling gases ...
producing an endless supply of non-combustible gases.

Mixing the "processed" Air-Gases with an Hydrogen Supply Source sets up The Gas

Retarding Process ... allowing the Hydrogen Gas-Mixture to be transported safely through existing
Gas-Grid System.

Operational Parameters

The utilization and recycling of non-combustible gases, now, renders hydrogen gas as safe as

Natural Gas or any other Fuel-Gas ... allowing the Water Fuel Cell to become a Retrofit Energy
System.

Memo WFC 422 DA

Water Fuel Cell

WFC Hydrogen Gas Management System

Water Fuel-Gas Injection System ®

The WFC Hydrogen Gas Management System
encompasses many processing patents into a full
system-engineering approach to help give a
viable answer to the energy problem ... by using
"Water" as a new Fuel - Source.

The WFC Hydrogen Gas Management (GMS)

System not only economically produces
"Hydrogen - Fuel" on demand from water but,
also, renders Hydrogen - Fuel safer than natural
gas ... allowing cars, trucks, or even jets to run on
or be powered by water.

The WFC Hydrogen Gas Management (GMS)
System is systematically activated and performed
in the following ways as a retrofit energy -
system ... defining " Mode of Operability" on
how to use "Water" as Fuel.

Section 3

Memo WFC 422 DA

WFC HYDROGEN GAS MANAGEMENT SYS1EM

Water Fuel-Gas Injection System ®

Laser Accelerator Assembly (20)

Laser Accelerator Circuit (10) of Figure (4) which is a component part of Laser Accelerator

Assembly (20) of Figure (3-10) uses a GaAs infrared emitting diode (1) of figure (3-9) to trigger a
SDP8611 Optoschmitt light receiver (2) of Figure (3-9) from quiescent state ( output logic high ... B+)
(13) to on-state ( the minimum irradiance that will switch the output low) which switches or triggers
the Optoschmitt (2) output to ground state (zero volts) (12). The peak wavelength (3) of Figure (3-9)
being transmitted from the infrared emitting diode (led) (1) to the Optoschmitt receiver (2) is typically
(935 nm) and allows the Optoschmitt (2) clock frequency (the speed by which the Optoschmitt
changes logic state) to be (100 kHz). Optical lens (4) of Figure (310) redirects and focuses the
transmitted light source (3) of Figure (3-9) (traveling infrared light waves) to the Optoschmitt (2) by
passing the light source through a series of concentric lenses (4a xxx 4n) of Figure (3-10) which
become progressively smaller from the outer peripheral lens surface (4a) to the inner lens surface (4n).
The spatially concentric lenses (4a xxx 4n) of Figure (3-10) causes the beam angle of the light source
to trigger the Optoschmitt (2) beyond the minimum irradiance that is needed to switch the Optoschmitt
from quiescent state (high logic state

B+ ) to on-state (output changing to zero volts).

The Derate linearly of light intensity is approximately 1.25mWj degree C above 25 degree C at

a spatial distance of .500 inches between the two infrared devices (1)(2) of Figure (3-9) as to Figure
(3-10). Transmitted light source (3) is turn-on when a electrical power source of 5 volts is applied to
the led (1) through dropping resister (5) by way of voltage regulator (6) connected to the car electrical
system (7). Together, the matched infrared devices (1)(2) with optical lens (4) forms optical circuit (8)
of Figure (3-9). Grouping additional optical circuits (8a xxx 8n) in a inline or linear arrangement, now,
forms Led Pickup Circuit (10) of Figure (3-9), as shown in Figure assembly (20) of Figure (3-10).

To perform a switch-logic function, light - gate (9) of Figure (3-9) as to Figure (3-10) is

inserted between the matched infrared devices (1)(2) and moved in a linear displacement from one
optical circuit (8x) to another optical circuit (8xx), as illustrated in Figure (3-9)(3-10) as to Figure (3-
7). Once light-gate (9) blocks and prevents traveling light-beam (3) from reaching the matched
Optoschmitt (8xx), the darken Optoschmitt (11) (non-energized) changes output state since the
irradiance energy level (3) is reduced to, or below the release point...triggering opposite logic state
(12). As light-gate (9) advances to the next optical circuit (8xxx) a new and separate low-state

RE: WFC Hydrogen Gas Management System Memo WFC 422 DA

Stanley A Meyer 3-

logic function (12) occurs while the previous optical circuit (8xx) revens back to high-state logic
(13). Advancing light-gate (9) still further performs the same opposite (alternate) logic-state
switching in

a sequential manner until the advancing light-gate (9) reaches the last optical circuit (8n). Reversing
the movement of light gate (9) performs the same high to low logic switch-function but in reverse
sequential order. Reversing the direction of the light-gate (9) once again reinstates the original
sequential switching order, as illustrated in Figure (3-7) and Figure (3-9).

Longevity and reliability of component life is typically 100,000 hours since led pickup

circuit (10) of figure (3-9) utilizes no mechanical contacts to perform the sequential logic switch
function. Light-gate (9) integrated with led pickup circuit (10) make up Laser Accelerator assembly
(20), as shown in Figure (3-10). Light-gate (9) of Figure (3-10) is mechanically linked to the car
acceleration pedal by way of cabling hookup (22).

Opposite placement of the matched infrared devices (1)(2) prevents bogus or false

triggering of "low" logic state (12) during light-gate displacement (9a xxx 9n) of Figure (6)(7) and
(8). If light emitting diodes (led) (la xxx In) of figure (8) are electrically disconnected from D.C.
power supply (6), then Led Pickup Circuit (10) outputs are switch to "low" logic state (l2a xxx 12n)
which disallows "low" logic state signal (12), resulting in a "shut-down" condition to Hydrogen Gas
Control Circuit (200) of Figure (3-1). Disconnection of power supply (6) to Optoschmitt array (2a
xxx 2n) of Figure (3-9) results in a similar "shut down" condition to control circuit (200), as further
shown in Figure (3-1). This "shut-down" or "Switch-off" condition helps provide a fail-safe
operable Fuel Cell (120) of Figure (3-20) by negating acceleration beyond driver's control.

Acceleration Control Circuit (30)

Moving light-gate (9) of figure (3-9) in direct relationship to the physical placement of

optical circuits (8a xxx 8n), sets up a time variable (14a xxx 14n) of Figure (3-7) from optical
circuits (8x) to another optical circuit (8xx) and/ or (8xxx) or to (8n) since the triggered low logic
state (12) of Figure (3-7) and (3-8) moves in direct relationship to the displaced light-gate (9), as
illustrated in Figure (3-12). Deflecting (moving) the light-gate (9) to position (8n) takes longer in
response-time (14n) than deflecting the light-gate to position (8x) and/or (8xx) or (8xxxx). This
variable response-time (14axx ... 12 ... xxI4n) or signal output (15) of Figure (3-5) is, now,
electrically transmitted to Acceleration Control Circuit (30) of Figure (3-5) since Laser Accelerator
Assembly (20) of figure (3-10) converts mechanical displacement (9a xxx 9n) to electrical time-

RE: WFC Hydrogen Gas Management System Memo WFC 422 DA

Stanley A Meyer 3-

response (14a xxx 14n) of Figure (3-7) by linearly moving (forward and/or reverse direction)
"low" logic state signal (12) in a array of "high" logic state output signals (13a xxx 13n), as further
illustrated in Figure (3-8) and Figure (3-12). In some cases reverse signal-logic (12a xxx ... 13 ...
xxI2n) is applicable by using SDP 8601 Optoschmitt which switches logic state from Quiescent
state ("low" to "high" logic state) when de-energized.

Since Led Pickup Circuit (10) of Figure (3-9) operates up to 100 kHz range or above,

electrical sensitivity of Opto-circuit (8) provides a instantaneous response to Driver's acceleration,
de-acceleration, or cruise control demands.

As signal output (15) of figure (4) (14a xxx ... 12 ... xxI4n) is being received by

acceleration control circuit (30) of Figure (3-5) as to Figure (3-12), circuit (30) converts incoming
time .• response signal (14a xxx ... 12 ... xxI4n) into a variable time-base unipolar pulse (16), as
shown in Figure (3-8). Circuit (30) electronically and automatically scans output signal-array (14a
xxx ... 12 ... xxI4n) (15) until circuit (30) locates, momentarily registers, and translates response-
time (14a xxx ... 12) into a variable unipolar pulse (17/18) of Figure (3-8). The sweeping action of
the scanning circuit (30) always starts from position (9a) and moves point (8ax) to point (8axxx)
of Figure (3-9) (3-12) until logic-point (12) is detected. Once logic signal (12) is detected, the
sweeping action toggles and recycles back to start-position (9a). This toggling (flip back) action
electronically determines variable time-response (14a xxx) regardless of wherever logic point (12)
is being momentarily displaced within circuit array (13a xxx 13n).Toggling action at full-scale
deflection (13a xxx 13n) occurs in the range of (10) kHz or above and thus, allows instant
response to Driver's acceleration demands.

Toggling-time (scanning -time) is directly synchronized to light gate (9) displacement

which, in turns, circuit (30) further sets up and establishes a given pulse shape (16) of Figure (38).
Circuit (30) continues to increase pulse width (17axxxx) of Figure (3-8) as the monitored
(detected by< scanning) toggling-time (14a xxxx ... 12) ) increases when logic-point (12) moves
farther away from start-position (9a) to stop-position (9n), as further shown in Figure (3-13) as to
Figure (3-12). Pulse width (17a xxx 17n) diminishes when logic-point (12) reverses direction to
start .. position (9a). Finally, circuit (30) reproduces the variable controlled pulse-shape (16) in a
continuous repetitive manner (16a xxx 16n) of Figure (3-13) and electrically transmits the
resultant pulse-train signal (19) to Analog Voltage Circuit (40), as shown in Figure (3-5).

In retrospect to engine performance (gas pedal attenuation) (21) of Figure (3-10), a wider

pulse width (17a xxx) of Figure (3-13C) increases (accelerates) engine R.P.M.; whereas, smaller
pulse-width (17ax) reduces (de-accelerates) engine R.P.M .. Cruising speed (3-13B) of Figure (3-
13) is simply accomplished when pulse width remains constant.

RE: WFC Hydrogen Gas Management System Memo WFC 422 DA

Stanley A Meyer 3-

Incoming clock pulse (21a xxx 21n) of Figure (3-16) originating from Pulse Frequency

Generator (70) of Figure (3-5) sets up the scan-rate (toggling) by which signal input (15) of Figure (3-5)
is electronically scanned by circuit (30). The resultant clock pulse (21) of Figure (3-16) as to Figure (3-
5) is always adjusted to exceed driver's response time to allow for instant acceleration control.

Analog Voltage generator (40)

The generated digital signal (19) being electrically transmitted from accelerated control circuit

(30) of Figure (3-5) is, now, electronically detected, translated, and converted into a analog voltage
signal (22) which is continuously proportionate to input signal (19) by analog voltage Generator Circuit
(40) of Figure (3-5). The newly formed analog signal (22) of Figure (3-14) is a voltage level signal that
varies continuously in both time and amplitude to produce a voltage level which is directly proportional
to the physical change in pulse train (100 xxx 16n) of Figure (3-13). As pulse width (17ax) of signal
(19) changes so does analog voltage level output (23) of Figure (314). Widening pulse width to stop-
position (17a xxxx 17n) of Figure (3-13) causes analog signal (22) to increase to higher voltages levels;
whereas, analog voltage level (22) drops (become lower in value) in voltage level when pulse width
decreases to start-position (17a). The resultant and varied voltage level (22a xx) varies smoothly over a
continuous range of voltage valves (22a xxx 22n) rather than in discrete steps, as illustrated in linear
graph (23) of Figure (3-14).

In terms of functionalability and purpose, analog circuit (40) of Figure (3-5) provides a variable

(controlled) voltage output (23) in direct relationship to light gate (9) displacement which, in turns, sets
up and controls Resonant Action (160) of Figure (3-23) that produces Fuel Gases on demand. Analog
circuit (40) also calibrates both engine idling speed (22ax) and maximum engine R.P.M. (22a xxx 22n)
by adjusting and maintaining a predetermined or given low (24) and high voltage levels respectively, as
further illustrated in Figure (3-14). Voltage valves or levels (22a xxx 22n) simply controls the applied
voltage potential across Resonant Cavity Assembly (120) of Figure (3-22) through voltage amplitude
control circuit (50) of Figure (3-5) which is is electrically linked to primary coil (26) of Figure (3-21) of
Voltage Intensifier Circuit (60) of Figure (3-5).

Voltage Amplitude Control Circuit (50)

Voltage amplitude control circuit (50) of Figure (3-5) performs several functions

simultaneously: First, regulates car battery electrical voltage potential (32) of Figure (3-15) being

RE: WFC Hydrogen Gas Management System Memo WFC 422 DA

Stanley A Meyer 3-

applied to primary coil (26) of Figure (3-21); and secondly, regulates gas pressure of Fuel Cell
(120) of Figure (3-22), as graphically depicted in Figure (3-15). Each regulatory stage (27) and
(28) works separately and independent of each other but are! electronically linked or coupled
together to produce a common analog signal (32) having a predetermined voltage level (32a xxx),
as further shown in Figure (3-15).

Regulator stage (27) of circuit (50) converts battery voltage potential (29) of Figure (3-6) via
electrical terminal (31) of Figure (3-5) as to Figure (3-6) into a analog voltage signal (32) of Figure
(3-15) which corresponds to but is electrically isolated (crossover voltage from two separate power
supplies) from incoming gas volume signal (23) of Figure (3-14), as shown in Figure (35). Variable
voltage range (32a xxx 32n) from one (1) up to twelve (12) volts (regulating battery voltage) is
applied across primary coil (26) of Voltage Intensifier Circuit (60) of Figure (3-21). Second regulator
stage (28) simply acts and function as a gas regulator (33) by preventing Fuel Gas production beyond
a predetermined gas pressure level (34) of Figure (3-15) during Fuel Cell operations and, as such,
maintains constant gas pressure to Fuel Injectors (36) of Figure (3-1) regardless of engine
performance (R.P.M. response). If for example, Fuel Gas production is greater than demand, then,
analog signal (32) is reduced to proper voltage level (35) (voltage level directly determines gas
pressure via Resonant Action) required to maintain gas pressure (34), Conversely, analog signal (32)
is always allowed to exceed voltage level (35) during injection (36) of Figure (3-1) until gas-point
(34) is reached. In cases where linear voltage (32) drops (descending value) below gas-point (35)
then gas regulator stage (28) increases voltage amplitude (32a xxx 32n) (analog voltage) to voltage
point (35). If gas pressure (34a xx) should exceed gas point (35) during injector off-time, gas
pressure release valve (75) of Figure (3-24) (gas venting 37 of Figure 3-15) expels Fuel gases (88)
until gas point (34) is either reach or a delay timing circuit activates Safety Control Circuit (14) of
Figure (3-6) which, in turns, switches off or disconnects applied electrical power (28) to Fuel Cell
electrical system (400) of Figure (3-6).

Gas logic circuit (310) of Figure (3-5) supplies logic function to Voltage amplitude control

circuit (50) to maintain proper gas pressure to gas injector (36) of Figure (3-1) by electronically
monitoring achieved gas pressure via pressure sensor (73) of Figure (3-24).

In terms of operability, Laser Accelerator Assembly (20) of Figure (3-5) is, now,

attenuating battery voltage potential (32a xxx 32n) which is electrically connected to voltage
Intensifier Circuit (60) of Figure (3-5).

RE: WFC Hydrogen Gas Management System Memo WFC 422 DA

Stanley A Meyer 3-

Variable Pulse Frequency Generator (70)

Circuit (70) of Figure (3-5) is a multi pulse-frequency generator which produces several clock

pulses (simultaneously) having different pulse-frequency but maintaining a 50% duty cycle pulse (39)
configuration, as illustrated in Figure (3-16). Pulse on-time (37) and pulse off-time (38) are equally
displaced to form duty pulse (39) which is duplicated in succession to produce pulse train (41) of Figure
(3-16). Increasing the number of duty pulses (39axxx 39n) up to pulse frequency range of 10Khz or
above now forms clock signal (21) of Figure (3-5) which, in turns, performs the scanning function of
Acceleration Control Circuit (30) of Figure (3-5). Circuit (70) also produces another independent and
separate clock signal (41a xxx 41n) which is electrically transmitted to and become incoming clock
signal (42) for Gated Pulse Frequency Generator Circuit (80) of Figure (3-5). In both cases, pulse
frequency range of each clock signal (21) and (42) can be altered or change (controlled independent of
each other) to obtain peak: performance of Fuel Cell System (100) of Figure (3-5).

Gated Pulse Frequency generator (80)

Gated Pulse Circuit (80) of Figure (3-5) switches "off' and "on" sections of incoming clock

signal (42) to form gated pulse (45) which is, in turn, duplicated in succession to produce gated pulse
train (46a xxx 46n) of Figure (3-17). Together pulse train (44a xxx 44n) and pulse offtime (43) forms
gated pulse duty cycle (45). Pulse train (44a xxx 44n) is exactly the same as pulse train (41a xxx 41n)
and its established pulse frequency (number of pulse cycles per unit of time) changes uniformly when
pulse generator (70) of Figure (3-5) is calibrated and adjusted for system operations.

Newly formed gated duty pulse (45) is proportional to the physical change in pulse train (44a

xxx 44n) when circuit (80) is adjusted for calibration purposes. Pulse train (44a xxx 44n) becomes
widen while pulse off-time width (43) becomes smaller, simultaneously. Conversely, opposite pulse
shaping occurs when circuit (80) of Figure (3-5) is calibrated in reverse order.

Cell Driver Circuit (90)

In either case, the resultant or varied pulse train (47a xxx 47n) (calibration of 44a xxx 44n)

becomes incoming gated pulse signal (48) of figure (3-5) to cell driver circuit (90) of Figure (3-5)
which performs a switching function by switching "off' and "on" electric ground being applied to

RE: WFC Hydrogen Gas Management System Memo WFC 422 DA

Stanley A Meyer 3-

opposite side (48) of primary coil (26) of Figure (3-19). The resultant pulse wave form (49a xxx 49n)
of Figure (3-18) superimposed onto primary coil (26) is exact duplicate of proportional pulse train (47a
xxx 47n). However, each pulse train (47) (49) are electrically isolated from each other. Only voltage
cross-over from regulated power supply (150) of Figure (3-6) to battery supply (28) occurs, as
illustrated in Figure (3-6).

Voltage Intensifier Circuit (60)

By integrating and joining together variable voltage amplitude control signal (318 xxx 32n) of

Figure (3-15) with variable controlled switch-gate (49a xxx 49n) of Figure (3-18) across primary coil
(26) of Figure (3-22), variable amplitude pulse-train (51a xxx 51n) of Figure (3-19) is
electromagnetically coupled (transformer action) to secondary coil (52) of Figure (3-22) by way of
pulsing core (53) of Figure (3-23) as to Figure (3-22).

Analog voltage signal (32a xxx 32n) of Figure (3-15) allows pulse train (51a xxx 51n) voltage

amplitude

(VO

xxx Vn) of Figure (3-19) to vary from one up to twelve volts (battery supply _28_ of

Figure _3-_6 ) by attenuating Laser Accelerator circuit (10) of Figure (3-5) via Hydrogen Gas Control
Circuit (100). Variable pulse frequency generator (70) of Figure (3-5) varies and adjusts pulse frequency
(63) (50% duty cycle pulse) while gated pulse frequency generator (80) of Figure (3-5) varies and
adjusts pulse width (54a xxx 54n). These controlled and variable pulse features are, now, translated to
Resonant Charging pulse train (65a xxx 65n) of Figure (3-21) via Unipolar pulse train (64a xxx 64n) of
Figure (3-20) during Resonant Action (160) of Figure (3-26) when signal coupling is applied across
Resonant Cavity (170) of Figure (3-24) via positive voltage zone (66).

Negative electrical voltage potential (61) of pulse wave (65a xxx 65n) of Figure (3-21) is

simultaneously applied to negative voltage zone (67) via Resonant Charging Choke (62) of Figure (3-
22) which is electrically linked to opposite end of Primary Coil (26). The resultant signal coupling ( 65a
xx 65n ) of Figure (3-21) is accomplished since primary coil (26), pulsing core (53), secondary coil (52),
switching diode (55), resonant charging choke (56), resonant cavity assembly (170), natural water (68),
and variable resonant charging choke (62) forms Voltage Intensifier Circuit (60) of Figure (3-22), as
illustrated in Figure (3-22) as to Figure (3-23). Negative electrical ground (61) of voltage Intensifier
circuit (60) of Figure (3-22) is electrically isolated from primary electricaI ground (48) of Figure (3-22).

Pulsing transformer (26/52) of Figure (3-22) steps up voltage amplitude or voltage potential

(VO

xxx Vn) of Figure (3-19) during pulsing operations. Primary coil (26) is electrically

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isolated (no electrical connection between primary _26 and secondary coil

to form Voltage

Intensifier Circuit (60) of Figure (3-22). Voltage amplitude or voltage potential (Vo xxx Vn) is
increased when secondary coil (52) is wrapped with more turns of wire. Isolated electrical ground
(61) prevents electron flow from input circuit ground (48).

Switching diode (55) of Figure (3-22) not only acts as a blocking diode by preventing

electrical "shorting" to secondary coil (52) during pulse off-time (69) of Figure (3-20) since diode
(55) "only" conducts electrical energy in the direction of schematic arrow; but, also, and at the same
time functions as a electronic switch which opens electrical circuit (60) during pulse offtime ...
allowing magnetic fields of both inductor coils (56/57) to collapse ... forming pulse train (64a xxx
64n).

Resonant charging choke (56) in series with Excitor-Array (160) of Figure (25) forms an

inductor-capacitor circuit (180) of Figure (3-28) since Excitor-Array (66/67) acts and performs as an
capacitor (dielectric liquid between opposite electrical plates) during pulsing operations. The
dielectric properties (insulator to the flow of amps) of natural water (68) of Figure (3-28) as to
Figure (3-26) (dielectric constant of water being 78.54

20C in 1-atm pressure) between electrical

plates (66/67) forms capacitor (57) , as illustrated in (170) of Figure (3-25). Water now becomes part
of Voltage Intensifier circuit in the form of "resistance" between electrical ground (67) and pulse-
frequency positive potential (66) ... helping to prevent electron flow within pulsing circuit (60) of
Figure (3-22).

Inductor (56) and capacitor (57) properties of LC circuit (180) is therefore "tuned" to

resonant at a given frequency. Resonant frequency (63) of Figure (3-19) can be raised or lowered by
changing the inductance (56) and/or capacitance (57) valves. The established resonant frequency is,
of course, independent of voltage amplitude, as illustrated in Figure (3-21) as to Figure (3-18). The
value of inductor (56), value of capacitor (57), and the pulse-frequency (63) of voltage (Yo xxx Vn)
being applied across the LC circuit determined the impedance of LC circuit (Figure 3-28).

The impedance of inductor (56) and capacitor (57) in series, Z series is given by

(Eq 1)

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where

Resonant frequency (63) of LC circuit in series is given by

Ohm's law of LC circuit (180) of Figure (3-28) in series is given by

(Eq 4)

(Eq 5)

The voltage across inductor (56) or capacitor (57) is greater than applied voltage (49) of Figure (3-

18). At frequency close to resonance, the voltage across the individual components is higher than applied
voltage (49), and, at resonant frequency, the voltage (Vt) of Figure (3-28) across both inductor and the
capacitor are theoretically infinite. However, physical constraints of components and circuit interaction
prevents the voltage from reaching infinity.

The voltage (VI) across inductor (56) is given by equation

(Eq 6) -

Voltage (Vc) of Figure (3-28) across the capacitor is given by

(Eq 7)

During resonant interaction, the incoming unipolar pulse train (64a xxx 64n) of Figure (3

20)

Figure (3-21) produces a step charging voltage effect across excitor-array (66/67) (57)

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so illustrated in Figure (3-21). Voltage intensity increases from zero "ground-state" to an high positive
voltage potential in an progressive function. Once voltage-pulse (64) is terminated or switch-off, voltage
potential returns to "ground-state" (61) or near ground-state (diode _55 maintains voltage charged across
capacitor _57 ) to start the voltage deflection process over again as pulse train (64a xxx 64n) continues
to be duplicated.

"Voltage intensity or level across excitor anay (57) can exceed 20,000 volts due to

circuit (60) interaction and is directly related to pulse train (64a xxx 64n) variable amplitude input.

Inductor (56) is made of or composed of resistive wire to further restricts D.C. current flow

beyond inductance reaction (Xl), and, is given by

(Eq 8)

Variable inductor-coil (62) of Figure (3-22), similar to inductor (56) connected to opposite

polarity voltage zone (67) further inhibits electron movement or deflection within voltage intensifier
circuit (60). Movable wiper arm (73) of Figure (3-22) fine "tunes" "resonant action" during pulsing
operations. Inductor (62) in relationship to inductor (56) electrically balances the opposite electrical
potential across voltage zone

(66167).

Since pickup coil (52) is also composed of or made of resistive wire-coil, then, total circuit

resistance is given by

(Eq 9)

where, RE is the dielectric constant of natural water.

Ohm's law as to applied electrical power, which is

(Eq 10)

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where,

(Eq 11)

Whereby,

electrical power (P) is an linear relationship between two variables, voltage (E) and amps (I).

Amp restriction beyond "resonant action" occurs when unipolar magnetic field coupling (71) of Figure

(3-23) is allowed to simultaneously drop (pulsating magnetic field) across both resonant charging

chokes (56/62) during pulsing operations since electron mass is a electromagnetic entity which is

subject to inductor fields (56/62) produced by pulsating magnetic field (71a xxx 71n) of Figure (3-23).

Amp leakage (electron coupling to water) to water bath (68) of Figure (3-24) is further prevented by

encapsulating resonant cavity (57) in delrin material (72) of Figure (3-25) which is an electrical

insulator to high voltage. Delrin material (72) insulator value remains intact since insulation material

(72) is resilient to water absorption.

Inherently, then, pulsing core (53) of Figure (3-23) aids amp restriction while voltage

intensifier circuit (190) is being "tuned" (adjusting pulse train 49a xxx 49n pulse-frequency 63 via pulse

frequency generator

of figure 3-5

) to match the resonant frequency properties of water bath (68) of

Figure (3-22), as illustrated in Fuel Cell (120) of Figure (3-24). The resultant interfacing voltage circuit

(190), now, exposes water molecule (210) of Figure (3-27) to a pulsating high intensity voltage field

(65a xxx 65n) of opposite polarity (66/67) while restricting amp flow within circuit (60) of Figure (3-

22).

Voltage Dynamics

Voltage is "electrical pressure" or "electrical force" within electrical circuit (60) and is known

as voltage potential (65a xxx 65n) of Figure (3-21). The higher the voltage potential

(VO

xxx Vn), the

greater "electrical attraction force" (qq') or" electrical repelling force" (ww') of

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Figure (3-29) is applied to electrical circuit (60) of Figure (3-22). Voltage potential (65) is an "unaltered"

or "unchanged" energy-state when "electron movement" or "electron deflection" is prevented or

restricted within electrical circuit (190) of Figure (3-23).

Unlike voltage charges within electrical circuit (60) steps up "electrical attraction force" (qq');

whereas, like electrical charges within the same electrical circuit (60) encourages an "repelling action"

(ww'), as illustrated in Figure (3-29). In both cases, electrical charge deflection or movement is directly

related to applied voltage (65). These electrical "forces" are known as ''voltage fields" and can exhibit

either a positive (66) or negative (67) electrical charge.

Likewise, Ions or charged particles (atoms having missing or sharing electrons between

unlike atoms) within electrical circuit (60) having unlike electrical charges are attracted to each other.

Ions or particles mass having the same or like electrical charges will move away from one another, as

illustrated in (220) of Figure (3-29).

Furthermore, electrical charged ions or particles can move toward stationary voltage fields or

voltage zones (66/67) of opposite polarity, and, is given by Newton's second law

(Eq 12)

Where, the acceleration